The Maritime Archaeology Unit

Preserving Sri Lanka's underwater cultural heritage for future generations.

The Maritime Archaeology Unit (MAU) was established in 1992 under the Central Cultural Fund (CCF) of Sri Lanka with the primary mission of researching, documenting, and preserving the rich underwater cultural heritage found in Sri Lankan waters.

As an island nation with a maritime history spanning over two millennia, Sri Lanka's waters contain numerous shipwrecks, submerged ports, and other archaeological sites that provide invaluable insights into the country's past and its connections with global maritime networks.

The MAU employs a team of specialized maritime archaeologists, conservators, and researchers who utilize scientific methodologies and state-of-the-art technologies to conduct underwater surveys, excavations, documentation, and conservation of maritime archaeological sites and artifacts.

Maritime Archaeology Unit team at work

Our Mission

To discover, document, study, conserve, and promote Sri Lanka's underwater cultural heritage through scientific research, public education, and collaboration with national and international partners.

  • Conduct systematic surveys and excavations of underwater archaeological sites
  • Develop and implement conservation methodologies for maritime artifacts
  • Create comprehensive documentation of maritime archaeological discoveries
  • Facilitate research on Sri Lanka's maritime history and connections
  • Promote public awareness and understanding of maritime heritage
  • Train the next generation of maritime archaeologists and conservators

Our Vision

To be the leading institution for maritime archaeology in South Asia, recognized for excellence in research, conservation, and education, and to ensure that Sri Lanka's underwater cultural heritage is valued, protected, and accessible for present and future generations.

Our Core Values

Scientific Rigor

Collaboration

Education

Preservation

Our History

The journey of maritime archaeology in Sri Lanka from its inception to the present day.

The Beginning

Initial underwater surveys were conducted in Galle Harbor by Arthur C. Clarke and Mike Wilson, revealing the rich underwater cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

1960s

First Official Investigations

The Department of Archaeology conducted preliminary investigations of shipwrecks in Galle Harbor with international assistance.

1980s

Establishment of MAU

The Maritime Archaeology Unit was officially established under the Central Cultural Fund to systematically research and preserve underwater cultural heritage.

1992

Galle Harbor Project

Comprehensive survey of Galle Harbor began, eventually identifying over 20 shipwrecks dating from the 13th to 20th centuries.

1996

Avondster Project

Major excavation of the Dutch VOC ship Avondster wrecked in 1659, in collaboration with the Amsterdam Historical Museum and Western Australian Maritime Museum.

2001-2007

Maritime Museum

Establishment of the Maritime Archaeology Museum in Galle Fort to showcase the discoveries and educate the public about Sri Lanka's maritime heritage.

2010

Godawaya Ancient Port

Underwater excavations of the ancient port of Godawaya revealed evidence of maritime trade dating back to the 2nd century CE.

2012-2016

Present Day

MAU continues to expand its research, utilizing advanced technologies and engaging in international collaborations to explore and preserve Sri Lanka's underwater cultural heritage.

2025

Our Team

Meet the dedicated professionals working to discover and preserve Sri Lanka's maritime heritage.

Dr. Nimal Perera

Dr. Nimal Perera

Director

With over 25 years of experience in maritime archaeology, Dr. Perera leads the overall vision and strategy of MAU.

Dr. Sanath Karunaratne

Dr. Sanath Karunaratne

Senior Archaeologist

Specializing in colonial period shipwrecks, Dr. Karunaratne has led numerous excavations around Sri Lanka's coast.

Ms. Chandima Silva

Ms. Chandima Silva

Conservation Specialist

Leading our conservation laboratory, Ms. Silva has developed innovative techniques for preserving maritime artifacts.

Mr. Hasantha Gunawardena

Mr. Hasantha Gunawardena

Field Director

Coordinating field operations and diving teams, Mr. Gunawardena brings 15 years of underwater archaeology experience.

Dr. Anusha Fernando

Dr. Anusha Fernando

Research Coordinator

Managing research collaborations and publications, Dr. Fernando specializes in ancient maritime trade networks.

Mr. Thilina Ranasinghe

Mr. Thilina Ranasinghe

Documentation Specialist

Using advanced imaging technologies, Mr. Ranasinghe creates detailed records of underwater sites and artifacts.

Ms. Dilini Jayawardena

Ms. Dilini Jayawardena

Education Officer

Developing educational programs and public outreach initiatives to share maritime heritage with diverse audiences.

Mr. Ravindra Gunasekera

Mr. Ravindra Gunasekera

Maritime Museum Curator

Managing the Maritime Archaeology Museum in Galle and developing engaging exhibitions on maritime heritage.

Our Facilities

The specialized facilities and resources that support our research and conservation work.