Our Projects
Maritime Archaeology Projects
Exploring Sri Lanka's underwater cultural heritage through systematic research and documentation.
The Maritime Archaeology Unit conducts various projects focused on discovering, documenting, and preserving Sri Lanka's rich underwater cultural heritage. Our work spans from shipwreck excavations to surveys of submerged ports and ancient harbors. Through these projects, we aim to enhance our understanding of Sri Lanka's maritime connections throughout history and contribute to global knowledge about seafaring, trade, and cultural exchange.
Eastern Coast Survey Project
2023 - Present
Systematic survey of Sri Lanka's eastern coastline to identify and document underwater cultural heritage sites, with a focus on ancient trade connections with Southeast Asia.
Trincomalee Harbor Project
2022 - Present
Investigation of colonial-era shipwrecks and maritime infrastructure in Trincomalee Harbor, one of the world's finest natural harbors with a rich naval history.
Maritime Trade Routes Mapping
2020 - Present
Documentation and analysis of historic maritime trade routes connecting Sri Lanka with other regions, based on archaeological evidence, historical texts, and shipwreck distribution.
Galle Harbour Project
1996 - 2019
Comprehensive survey and documentation of shipwrecks in Galle Harbour, resulting in the identification of over 20 shipwrecks dating from the 13th to 20th centuries.
Avondster Shipwreck Project
2001 - 2007
Excavation and documentation of the Dutch VOC ship Avondster, wrecked in Galle Harbour in 1659, providing valuable insights into 17th-century shipbuilding and trade.
Godawaya Ancient Port
2012 - 2016
Investigation of the submerged remains of an ancient port dating back to the 2nd century CE, providing insights into early maritime trade networks in the Indian Ocean.
Indian Ocean Maritime Landscapes
2018 - 2022
Joint research initiative examining maritime cultural landscapes across the Indian Ocean region, focusing on the interplay between natural environments and human maritime activities.
Traditional Boatbuilding Documentation
2019 - 2021
Documentation of traditional boatbuilding techniques in Sri Lanka, recording indigenous knowledge and skills related to maritime crafts that are at risk of disappearing.
Maritime Heritage Conservation Training
2017 - 2020
International training program for maritime archaeologists and conservators from South and Southeast Asia, building regional capacity for underwater cultural heritage management.
Our Research Methodology
The systematic approach we employ in our maritime archaeology projects.
Historical Research
Thorough examination of historical documents, maps, and accounts to identify potential sites and understand their historical context.
Remote Sensing Survey
Use of sonar, magnetometer, and other technologies to scan underwater areas and identify potential archaeological sites.
Preliminary Investigation
Initial diving surveys to visually inspect potential sites, assess their significance, and determine the need for further investigation.
Documentation & Recording
Detailed documentation through photography, videography, 3D scanning, and traditional archaeological recording methods.
Excavation (When Necessary)
Careful excavation following scientific archaeological methods, with a priority on minimal disturbance and in-situ preservation when possible.
Conservation & Analysis
Specialized treatment and analysis of recovered artifacts in our conservation laboratory, including material identification and dating.
Interpretation & Publication
Scientific interpretation of findings and dissemination through academic publications, reports, and public presentations.
Public Engagement
Sharing discoveries with the public through museum exhibitions, educational programs, and digital content.
Project Outcomes
The tangible results of our maritime archaeology projects and their contribution to knowledge and heritage preservation.
Publications
Our research has resulted in over 50 peer-reviewed articles, 8 monographs, and numerous technical reports, contributing to the global body of knowledge on maritime archaeology.
Artifact Collections
More than 5,000 artifacts have been recovered, conserved, and cataloged, providing material evidence of Sri Lanka's maritime connections through the centuries.
Digital Archives
Comprehensive digital documentation of underwater sites, including photogrammetry models, GIS data, and detailed site plans, preserving information for future generations.
Museum Exhibitions
Engaging exhibitions at the Maritime Archaeology Museum and traveling exhibitions that have reached over 100,000 visitors, raising awareness about maritime heritage.
Training & Capacity Building
Training of over 100 professionals in maritime archaeology and conservation, building local expertise and ensuring sustainability of heritage management.
Policy Development
Contribution to the development of national policies and legislation for the protection and management of underwater cultural heritage in Sri Lanka.
Interested in Supporting Our Projects?
There are many ways to get involved, from volunteering to financial support or academic collaboration.